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Building Efficiency and Improving Profit Margins

November 30, 2023 Charles Zanazzi, Regional Vice President of Professional Services

I. Building Efficiency

It’s no secret that an efficient company is a more competitive company. A business that can perform using fewer resources with the same or better result will always have an advantage. So how do we begin to “work smarter, not harder?”

Identify opportunities for systemization

Good business systems will make your business stronger, more efficient, and easier to run. They will also make your business far more attractive to future buyers. If you have developed clear operating and procedure manuals, your business will be seen as an independently viable unit and less dependent on you. Look at the franchise model—franchises are built to be opened and operated after minimal training. Their business procedures are captured in simple, clear operating manuals.

Having clear procedures for these systems are key to efficiency:

  • Good record keeping is essential to avoid problems with the IRS.
  • Good business planning will help you not only set goals for your business, but to lay out specific steps on how to achieve your goals.
  • Good cash flow forecasting to anticipate possible problems.
  • Good creditor and debtor controls.
  • Realistic pricing and costing.

Improve the productivity of your staff

Supportive and flexible workplace practices can improve the productivity of your staff. Consider investments and policies that create a balanced workplace:

  • New technologies to make work easier – like mobile devices with access to online systems and ergonomic office furniture.
  • Regular exercise and social activities – to take mental breaks, reward staff for their hard work, and provide opportunities to know each other better.
  • Flexible work hours – your employees have other commitments. The ability to work around medical appointments or a child’s afterschool activity, will create an environment of give-and-take. Employees appreciate the way their life can fit around their job.

Make use of technology

With the rise of online technology and increasingly fast and mobile browsing, small business owners have more options than ever before to improve their businesses’ capabilities with online technology. Many businesses already run their entire operation online and most have a web presence of some kind. Some of the tools that your business should consider adopting include:

  • Financial tools – software where your accounting information is stored in the cloud, invoicing and receipt tracking tools, and card readers for mobile payments are huge leaps in technology.
  • Communication tools – free internet calls and video conferencing software like Zoom has changed the game. It’s now cheaper and easier to speak with your suppliers, partners, customers and distributors.
  • Tools for collaboration – online project management and content management software is abundant. Hosting files in cloud storage, where other staff can access and contribute to them, is a growing trend.
  • Automate marketing tasks like sending newsletters and updating social media.

Prioritize

Few people have the time to do everything, so it’s important to focus on priorities. Allocate your time effectively by setting goals and spend most of your time on activities that help you to achieve these goals. You might find it useful to first plan your week, then your day:

  • Identify which tasks will help you achieve your goals and allocate your time accordingly.
  • Get small, urgent tasks (for example, dealing with email) out of the way.
  • Delegate work if other people can do it as well, or more quickly, cheaply or effectively.
  • Make sure your team knows what they need to achieve each day.
  • Divide the principal tasks for the day into achievable blocks of work and tackle them one at a time.
  • Finally, make sure to develop staff to grow into effective, independent managers. This will allow you to institutionalize your drive and know-how, making exponential growth possible.

II. Improve your profit margins

Profit margins are fundamental to success and growth in business. Ways to improve profit margins fall into two categories: reducing costs and increasing sales.

Find ways to cut costs

Identify the steps you can take to minimize your direct costs, such as:

  • Negotiating lower prices with your suppliers.
  • Reviewing processes and systems to minimize waste.
  • Implementing additional security to reduce the chance of theft.

Review your supply chain

Regularly reviewing expenses such as insurance, electricity, mobile and Internet costs could save you money. Keep an eye on the market and you may be able to renegotiate your supply deals.

Make your processes more efficient

Look at all your business’s processes and brainstorm ways of making them more efficient to save money. You could, for example:

  • Cut your raw material costs by reducing waste.
  • Increase production line productivity by introducing lean manufacturing techniques.
  • Reduce the amount of money spent on stock by implementing just-in-time ordering.

Increase your margins with small, frequent improvements

It’s critical you keep a close eye on your competitors’ prices in relation to your own. Implementing minimal price increases when you need to, rather than a sudden large increase is less noticeable to the customer. Focus on small increases in prices and minor cuts in your costs on a regular basis. You may be able to slowly increase your profit margins if you go about this in a smart way. Hitting your customers hard in the pocket with significant increases will lead them to look elsewhere.

Plan ahead

Smart planning helps you to anticipate problems and adapt as circumstances change, while allowing you to set goals and measure performance. Set measurable targets to monitor how effectively your plans are being implemented. Then review what you’ve achieved so you can learn from your experience and make continuous improvements.

Look for ways to increase your profits

Try to find ways to increase your prices and boost your profits that are less noticeable to your customers. For example, you could focus your efforts on your most profitable customers. Take care of the customers who place large or frequent orders, pay the full price on time, and are low maintenance. Encourage customers to buy more – and to buy more frequently. If your loyal customers increase the amount they spend at your business and the frequency of their visits, your profits will increase accordingly. Encourage your customers to spend more by:

  • Stocking a wider range of products (with decent profit margins) and introducing complementary services.
  • Setting up a loyalty program that rewards them for frequent visits.
  • Up selling and cross selling.
  • Introduce complementary goods or services with higher profit margins.
  • When introducing new products or services with higher profit margins, choose ones that your customers have expressed an interest in buying.

Review margins

Businesses that offer a range of products can use a simple technique to improve overall profitability. Periodically, review sales and profit margins and divide products into four categories:

  • A high percentage of sales and high profit margins – nurture these stars.
  • A high percentage of sales but low profit margins – consider a price increase and examine how you can cut costs to increase your profit margins.
  • A low percentage of sales but high profit margins – consider a sales push.
  • A low percentage of sales and low profit margins – eliminate where possible.

Consider any possible effects before making decisions. For example, a low-profit product might be used as a loss leader to attract customers.

Focus on items with higher profit margins

Calculate your profit margin on each product in your range. Consider withdrawing products with a low or very low profit margin. Devote the extra shelf space to products with higher profit margins. Begin by introducing limited quantities of new or alternative products with higher profit margins and monitor their sales. Incorporate those that are popular into your regular product range. Similarly, if you offer services, identify the services that deliver the most profit to your business. Discontinue services that aren’t very profitable – or add value to them and raise your prices.

Get in the regular habit of reviewing your margins to make sure they haven’t changed due to rising costs or sales discounts. Repeat these strategies often to keep enjoying healthy margins in your business.

About HarborOne Bank

HarborOne Bank serves the financial needs of consumers, businesses, and municipalities throughout Massachusetts and Rhode Island through a network of full-service banking centers and commercial loan offices.

The Bank also provides a range of educational resources through “HarborOne U,” with free digital content, webinars and recordings for small business and personal financial education. HarborOne Mortgage, LLC, a subsidiary of HarborOne Bank, is a full-service mortgage lender with offices in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Rhode Island and is licensed in six additional states.

Get in Touch with the Author

Charles Zanazzi

Regional Vice President of Professional Services,

HarborOne Bank

Email Charles LinkedIn

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